1906: How Fire Destroyed San Francisco

San Francisco City Hall. Photo: UC Berkeley

San Francisco, one day before the 1906 earthquake

View from south of Market Street, looking north to Berkeley. The Call Building (the second-tallest building in the center of the photo) still exists.

April 18, 1906: The post-earthquake fires begin

A fire tornado feeds on itself in the center of Second and Howard Streets. Photo: UC Berkeley, Bancroft Library

South of Market begins to burn

A wooden building is consumed by fire. San Francisco’s neighborhoods are mainly wood-frame buildings. Photo: UC Berkeley, Bancroft Library

April 18: The first night

View from Washington Street above Van Ness Avenue, looking downtown. Photo: OpenHistorySF.org

In the meantime, the city had started on fire. The water mains had broken, and they had no water, and no hoses long enough to draw water from the Bay.

They had only about a mile of hose altogether. They were in a hell of a fix.

The fire started, and nothing could stop it, and it just kept going.


— Aurelious Alberga (1884–1988), a Black San Franciscan who personally experienced the 1906 earthquake

Aurelious Alberga.
Photo: tanea lunsford lynx

San Francisco’s waterfront on fire

View from the water, looking toward the Ferry Building. The fires destroyed four square miles of the city: from South of Market and north through Chinatown and North Beach, and then west to Van Ness Avenue. Photo: J.P. Magagnos

Watching the city burn

Photo: San Francisco Silent Film Festival

The final stand: Van Ness Avenue

View from above the Ferry Building, looking west. The white area indicates the ash left behind as the fires raced west toward Van Ness Avenue.

The U.S. military is credited with stopping the fires by dynamiting a firebreak along Van Ness Avenue. However, the dynamite initially made the fires even worse. Ultimately, a combination of luck and a massive rainstorm ended up dousing the flames. Photo: The Sunset Beacon

Market Street after the fires

View from Market Street, looking west toward Van Ness Avenue and Twin Peaks. Third Street is on the left, Lotta’s Fountain (at Geary and Kearny) is on the right. Photo: UC Berkeley, Bancroft Library

“I don’t think there were any people anywhere else in the world who were as friendly as the old San Franciscans. There was absolutely no question whatsoever.

People were dragging their trunks along the street, and someone would come along and help them.

They’d take someone in their house they had never seen before in your life. People would be yelling out, ‘You want some place to stay, you want some place to stay?’ Very, very fine.”

Aurelious Alberga